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A ‘primer’ on types of paint
You’ve picked out a color, purchased brushes and rollers and are ready to decorate several rooms in the house with a fresh coat of paint. But how do you know which surface calls for latex rather than oil-based paint? A semi-gloss finish instead of eggshell or flat? And does it even matter?
Following is a quick "primer" of the different choices in paint you’ll find at the local hardware store:
Latex versus Oil-Based (Alkyd) Paint
The first step is deciding between the two most popular types of paint resins: latex or oil-based. The popular choice when painting interior surfaces such as walls and ceilings is latex—it’s water-based and durable, dries fast, is low in odor, applies easily with a brush or roller and cleans up with soap and water.
Levels of Sheen
Both latex and oil-based paints are available in a variety of different glosses, which determines the luster or shininess of dry paint. The sheen of paint also determines its ability to hide flaws and how easy it is to clean.
Eggshell and Satin Finishes
Try an eggshell or satin paint finish in rooms the family uses most frequently, such as kitchens, bathrooms, children’s bedrooms, hallways and the garage. "Eggshell and satin finishes offer subtle sheen on walls, are very durable, and make clean up a snap," Manfredini adds.
Semi-gloss Finishes
Semi-gloss finishes are great on kitchen cabinets, the front door, banisters, railings and windowsills and work great at highlighting details in trim and decorative molding. Semi-glosses can be used in children's rooms and on doors, woodwork or trim.